DOPING
In order to enhance their performance, sportsmen use specific
‘methods’ that optimize the qualities needed
for their sport, on the basis of various physiological,
biological, psychological factors.
According to a
widespread opinion, ‘upstream’ doping, used
for the above-mentioned aim, is ‘bad’ and
should be distinguished from ‘downstream’
or ‘good’ doping, meant to help athletes recover
their physiological and biological balance. In fact, both
types of doping are complementary, since they artificially
boost the body's abilities, the second type of doping
aiming to make up for the negative effects of the former.
Anti-Doping
Organization A Signatory that is responsible
for adopting rules for initiating implementing or enforcing
any part of the Doping Control process. This includes,
for example, the International Olympic Committee, other
Major event Organizations that conduct Testing at their
Events, WADA, International Federations, and National
Anti -Doping Organization.
1)
Consequences of Anti - Doping Rules Violation
A Player's or other person's violation of an anti -
doping rule may result in one or more of the following:
Disqualification Means the player
is not longer allowed to take part in a particular
Competition or Event, with all resulting consequences
including forfeiture of any medals, points and prizes.
Ineligibility Means the Player
or other person is barred for a specified period of
time from participating in any competition or to other
activity.
Provisional Suspension Means the
Player or other person is barred temporarily from
participating in any Competition prior to the final
decision at a hearing.
2) Doping
Control
The process including test, distribution planning, Sample
collection & handling, laboratory analysis, results
management, hearings and appeals.
3) National
Anti-Doping Organization (NADO) The entity (ies) designated by each country
as possessing the primary authority and responsibility
to adopt and implement anti-doping rules, direct the collection
of samples, the management of test results, and the conduct
of hearings, all at the national level. If this designation
has not been made by the competent public authority (ies),
the entity shall be the country's National Olympic Committee
or its designee.
4) No
Advance Notice
A Doping Control which takes place with no advance warning
to the PLAYER and where the PLAYER is Continuously chaperoned
from the moment of notification through sample provision.
5) No
Fault or Negligence
The KABADDI PLAYER establishing that he or she did not
know or suspect, and could not reasonably have known or
suspected even with the exercise of utmost caution, that
he or she had used or been administered the prohibited
substance or prohibited method.
6) No
Significant Fault or Negligence
The Kabaddi Player establishing that his or her fault
or negligence, when viewed in the totality of the circumstances
and taking into account the criteria for No Fault or Negligence,
was not significant in relationship to the anti-doping
rule violation.
The Complete and
Updated information cane be obtained from the official
site of WADA www.wada-ama.org
